Yesterday I was called a Pom. I’ve been called worst things
in my time. Being called early in the morning is my least favourite. But being
called a Pom is up there. It means the speaker thinks you are English, or worse
still knows you are Irish but lumps you in with the English anyway. Because to
him, you’re all the same anyway.
Now as I’ve said before, I have nothing against the English.
I think every house should have one. Particularly as a Butler. The English make
very good Butlers. I’m just proud to be Irish and want people to recognise me
as such.
This happens much more often in New Zealand than it ever did
in Australia. I’m not sure why this is. Kiwis have a closer connection to the
Mother country I guess and the European settlers here came primarily from the
islands of Britain and Ireland, so perhaps it’s understandable that they see us
as homogeneous mass.
I have a certain amount of sympathy. For the vast majority
of the world, the geographical and political names are the same. New Zealanders
come from the islands of New Zealand. Australians from the island of Australia.
But some British people come from the island of Ireland.
So, I thought I’d present my idiots guide to the peoples and
places of the North Western European archipelago.
The first trick for young learners is to distinguish between
the Politics and Geography. “The British Isles” is a geographical term that
includes the islands of Britain, Ireland and surrounding islands.
The United Kingdom is a political term and represents a
country that can issue passports, raise taxes and spend every waking hour
arguing about whether it should leave or partly stay in the European Union.
Ireland is both an island and a country but the country
doesn’t encompass the whole island. But more of that later.
So, it’s clear that both the Irish and the British have some
responsibility for confusing the world. But we’re not the only culprits.
Macedonia is a small Balkan country but also a province in Greece.
Citizens of
the United States like to call themselves Americans, when the Americas run from
Canada down to the tip of Chile.
Let’s start with geography. Ireland is the island on the
western side of the archipelago that looks like a teddy bear driving a vintage
car. To its right is the larger island called Britain which looks a predatory
old man crouching over a teddy bear. Collectively (and from a geographic
standpoint) this is known as the “British Isles”. It’s not clear where this name
came from, although we can be pretty certain it didn’t start in Ireland. Use of
the word British in this context is contentious. When you want to come up with
a collective name for two things, it’s pretty lazy if you just use the name of
the bigger of the two. Iberia is a better name than the Spanish Peninsula and
the Scandinavians and Nordics are able to come up with collective names that
don’t call out individual countries.
Understandably then, to the ordinary Kiwi it is logical to
assume that if you come from the British Isles, you must be British. But being
British is about identity, ethnicity and citizenship. The first two are
difficult to define, but the third is clear. You are a British citizen if you
come from the island of Britain or Northern Ireland, which is the six counties
in the north east of the island of Ireland. So, those of us who come from the
rest of the island of Ireland are not British.
We are of course Irish. We have Irish passports. We are a
Republic, independent since 1922 and a stand alone member of the United Nations
and European. However, to the casual observer if you come from the Island of island
of Ireland you are Irish, when the north east piece is actually British.
So, not everyone in Ireland is Irish and not everyone in the
British Isles is British. To complicate matters, we Irish call our country
Ireland, which is three quarters of the island known as Ireland.
The British add to the confusion by having sub countries. England,
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are regions but they get to play as
separate countries in Football and other sports that originated in Britain. We
Irish are not without guilt here too however. We play games like Rugby based on
the geographical island of Ireland and not the political entity of Ireland
which as I say makes up about three quarters of the Island.
There are many fans of this set up who think it should be
extended to other sports such as Football. In fairness, the people who support
this tend to be the ones who are disappointed that Ireland ever became
independent of Britain in the first place. Outside of the “British Isles” every
other country that plays international rugby or football is a stand-alone
country with its own government. That’s why they can fly their national flag
and play their national anthem, whereas the Irish Rugby team has to make these
up so that they can pretend they are something they clearly are not.
As you can see, it’s a mess of geography,
history and politics, which is a toxic mix. Ireland and Britain have been
interconnected, often against their will for centuries. We Irish have a dark
history of colonisation and conquest and the British are to blame. So names
bring baggage and are rarely neutral. I’ve given up trying to explain that I
haven’t just come back from the UK or that I should like warm beer because I’m
a Brit. Life is too short and there are bigger questions to answer. I hope to
address these in future blogs, now that I’ve so clearly articulated this one.
I’m just back from the North-western European archipelago. I
spent some time in Ireland and the United Kingdom without leaving the island of
Ireland.